Waiters and Waitresses pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Vermont
·Food Preparation and Serving·
2.3M jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$16.94/hr median
2,270,910 employed
+2% to 2035
44% AI exposure
No formal educational credential
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

Where the money actually goes furthest

Hawaii pays the highest headline figure at $62,390. Adjusted for what things cost there it is worth $56,743 — less than Vermont, where $59,140 is worth $60,371.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Waiters and Waitresses by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Vermont$28.43/hr$59,140$60,371$57,1744,040
Hawaii$29.99/hr$62,390$56,743$59,09114,090
Washington$26.98/hr$56,130$52,453$56,13045,400
Oregon$23.27/hr$48,410$46,836$44,71523,040
Maine$20.85/hr$43,370$44,688$41,6829,090
Virginia$21.52/hr$44,760$44,273$42,93259,370
Arizona$21.13/hr$43,950$43,653$43,21655,950
New York$22.61/hr$47,020$43,569$45,038142,940
District of Columbia$23.01/hr$47,850$43,539$46,05511,530
Colorado$21.57/hr$44,860$43,532$43,57340,680
New Jersey$21.62/hr$44,960$41,319$43,96855,800
Kansas$17.36/hr$36,120$40,102$34,39319,480
New Mexico$17.75/hr$36,920$40,039$36,20012,740
Ohio$17.65/hr$36,700$39,560$36,40777,250
West Virginia$17.01/hr$35,380$39,530$34,3688,600
Michigan$18.16/hr$37,760$39,243$36,39365,090
Nebraska$16.24/hr$33,770$37,480$32,89813,310
Delaware$17.73/hr$36,880$36,950$35,4007,580
New Hampshire$18.48/hr$38,430$36,891$38,43010,030
Connecticut$18.16/hr$37,770$36,454$36,32022,370
Massachusetts$18.49/hr$38,460$36,365$36,53754,670
Pennsylvania$16.68/hr$34,690$35,553$33,62582,300
Maryland$17.67/hr$36,750$35,013$35,18538,120
Florida$17.38/hr$36,150$34,957$36,150207,180
North Dakota$14.85/hr$30,890$34,723$30,8905,250
Rhode Island$17.03/hr$35,420$34,630$34,48710,160
North Carolina$15.46/hr$32,150$34,082$31,32571,940
Kentucky$14.26/hr$29,660$32,897$28,60027,150
South Dakota$13.94/hr$28,990$32,723$28,9907,350
California$17.35/hr$36,080$32,586$35,475229,970
Missouri$14.13/hr$29,400$32,371$28,87441,640
Wisconsin$14.26/hr$29,670$31,530$29,07836,220
Utah$14.98/hr$31,150$31,509$29,73217,790
Idaho$14.45/hr$30,050$31,469$29,23110,950
Illinois$15.00/hr$31,200$31,212$29,79272,900
Indiana$13.69/hr$28,480$30,515$27,65543,620
Alabama$12.91/hr$26,840$30,218$25,68828,760
Tennessee$13.35/hr$27,760$30,216$27,76052,120
Arkansas$11.86/hr$24,680$28,387$23,89417,880
Nevada$12.70/hr$26,410$26,415$26,41042,520
Minnesota$12.25/hr$25,470$25,826$24,88737,630
Wyoming$11.50/hr$23,920$25,806$23,9203,620
Alaska$12.65/hr$26,310$25,703$26,3103,830
Montana$11.23/hr$23,370$24,690$22,9577,200
Mississippi$10.27/hr$21,370$24,577$20,53015,190
Texas$11.18/hr$23,240$23,943$23,240199,610
Iowa$10.10/hr$21,000$23,928$20,75622,410
Oklahoma$8.61/hr$17,910$20,389$17,54927,000
South Carolina$8.83/hr$18,370$19,594$18,36347,200
Georgia$8.99/hr$18,700$19,420$18,35276,470
Louisiana$7.25/hr$15,080$17,095$15,00233,870
Virgin Islands$17.47/hr$36,340Not publishedNot published690
Puerto Rico$10.96/hr$22,790Not publishedNot published12,260
Guam$9.77/hr$20,320Not publishedNot published1,550

National median for comparison: $35,230. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$35,230/year

$16.94/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$15,080$96,010

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

44%Moderate exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

Both methods agree closely.

Method 1 — ability mix44%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content44%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +2% between 2025 and 2035, with about 423,100 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Collect payments from customers.
  • Check patrons' identification to ensure that they meet minimum age requirements for consumption of alcoholic beverages.
  • Write patrons' food orders on order slips, memorize orders, or enter orders into computers for transmittal to kitchen staff.
  • Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
  • Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
  • Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where waiters and waitresses move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by cottonbro studio.