Food Preparation Workers pay in the United States

Goes furthest in North Dakota
·Food Preparation and Serving·
894k jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$16.98/hr median
893,600 employed
-3% to 2035
32% AI exposure
No formal educational credential
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

Where the money actually goes furthest

Washington pays the highest headline figure at $40,910. Adjusted for what things cost there it is worth $38,230 — less than North Dakota, where $36,800 is worth $41,366.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Food Preparation Workers by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
North Dakota$17.69/hr$36,800$41,366$36,800980
Nebraska$16.93/hr$35,210$39,078$34,2656,890
Wyoming$17.36/hr$36,110$38,957$36,1101,620
Washington$19.67/hr$40,910$38,230$40,91019,510
Colorado$18.73/hr$38,960$37,806$37,92412,080
Vermont$17.57/hr$36,550$37,311$35,5601,350
Ohio$16.60/hr$34,530$37,221$34,29619,480
Maine$17.32/hr$36,030$37,125$34,7874,560
Massachusetts$18.70/hr$38,900$36,781$36,95513,620
Georgia$16.95/hr$35,250$36,608$34,04326,450
Arizona$17.67/hr$36,750$36,501$36,19616,590
Oregon$18.00/hr$37,450$36,232$34,71411,860
Wisconsin$16.38/hr$34,070$36,206$33,28517,990
New Mexico$16.04/hr$33,370$36,189$32,8176,850
District of Columbia$19.04/hr$39,600$36,032$38,3003,970
Delaware$17.28/hr$35,930$35,998$34,5022,400
Montana$16.28/hr$33,860$35,773$32,9542,990
California$18.92/hr$39,350$35,540$38,615112,750
Connecticut$17.62/hr$36,650$35,373$35,25012,250
Minnesota$16.76/hr$34,850$35,337$33,76524,620
New Hampshire$17.68/hr$36,780$35,307$36,7803,420
Alaska$17.17/hr$35,720$34,896$35,7202,800
Illinois$16.75/hr$34,850$34,863$33,26234,820
Florida$17.27/hr$35,920$34,735$35,92073,100
Hawaii$18.35/hr$38,160$34,706$36,6375,950
Missouri$15.15/hr$31,510$34,695$30,88513,650
Rhode Island$17.06/hr$35,470$34,679$34,5352,830
Iowa$14.60/hr$30,360$34,594$29,7614,170
Virginia$16.78/hr$34,900$34,520$33,63916,340
South Dakota$14.63/hr$30,430$34,349$30,4303,270
South Carolina$15.47/hr$32,180$34,325$31,75914,460
Utah$16.12/hr$33,540$33,926$32,01310,530
Maryland$17.07/hr$35,500$33,822$33,99413,280
Kansas$14.56/hr$30,280$33,618$28,8787,680
Nevada$16.09/hr$33,460$33,466$33,46011,420
Idaho$15.15/hr$31,510$32,998$30,6134,670
New York$17.12/hr$35,610$32,996$34,25662,380
New Jersey$17.09/hr$35,540$32,662$34,97824,730
Oklahoma$13.72/hr$28,540$32,490$27,6747,430
Michigan$14.99/hr$31,180$32,404$30,09217,380
North Carolina$14.55/hr$30,260$32,078$29,51524,960
Indiana$14.28/hr$29,700$31,822$28,83916,200
Arkansas$13.30/hr$27,660$31,815$26,7585,500
West Virginia$13.63/hr$28,360$31,687$27,5822,960
Pennsylvania$14.83/hr$30,840$31,608$29,89317,940
Texas$14.74/hr$30,650$31,578$30,65081,280
Alabama$13.43/hr$27,930$31,445$26,72317,680
Tennessee$13.80/hr$28,700$31,239$28,70019,780
Mississippi$12.61/hr$26,240$30,178$25,1867,870
Kentucky$12.91/hr$26,850$29,780$25,90215,390
Louisiana$11.36/hr$23,620$26,777$23,28630,920
Virgin Islands$14.64/hr$30,460Not publishedNot published390
Puerto Rico$10.77/hr$22,400Not publishedNot published4,130
Guam$10.49/hr$21,820Not publishedNot published530

National median for comparison: $35,320. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$35,320/year

$16.98/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$21,240$47,390

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

32%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods broadly agree.

Method 1 — ability mix43%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content21%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by -3% between 2025 and 2035, with about 135,700 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Clean and sanitize work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, or silverware.
  • Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.
  • Distribute food to waiters and waitresses to serve to customers.
  • Take and record temperature of food and food storage areas, such as refrigerators and freezers.
  • Carry food supplies, equipment, and utensils to and from storage and work areas.
  • Remove trash and clean kitchen garbage containers.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where food preparation workers move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by DΛVΞ GΛRCIΛ.