Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Alaska
·Food Preparation and Serving·
441k jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$18.01/hr median
441,050 employed
+3% to 2035
48% AI exposure
No formal educational credential
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias.

Where the money actually goes furthest

Washington pays the highest headline figure at $49,670. Adjusted for what things cost there it is worth $46,416 — less than Alaska, where $48,580 is worth $47,459.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Alaska$23.36/hr$48,580$47,459$48,5801,430
Vermont$22.29/hr$46,370$47,335$45,0511,330
Washington$23.88/hr$49,670$46,416$49,6709,780
Rhode Island$22.39/hr$46,570$45,531$45,2191,190
Massachusetts$22.98/hr$47,790$45,187$45,4007,430
Maine$20.91/hr$43,490$44,811$41,7941,790
Connecticut$22.17/hr$46,120$44,513$44,2944,500
North Dakota$18.99/hr$39,490$44,390$39,4901,820
Delaware$21.19/hr$44,080$44,163$42,2002,680
Minnesota$20.90/hr$43,460$44,068$41,9147,890
New Hampshire$21.81/hr$45,370$43,553$45,3701,720
Hawaii$22.97/hr$47,770$43,447$45,5641,570
Oregon$21.40/hr$44,520$43,072$41,1657,150
New York$22.06/hr$45,880$42,512$43,96117,670
California$22.31/hr$46,390$41,898$45,36131,660
South Dakota$17.66/hr$36,730$41,460$36,7302,120
District of Columbia$21.85/hr$45,450$41,355$43,7991,500
Colorado$20.43/hr$42,500$41,242$41,3149,440
Wisconsin$18.58/hr$38,650$41,073$37,6639,890
New Jersey$21.40/hr$44,520$40,915$43,5527,490
Iowa$17.22/hr$35,810$40,804$35,0048,860
Nebraska$17.50/hr$36,390$40,388$35,3864,410
Wyoming$17.76/hr$36,940$39,853$36,9401,570
Ohio$17.65/hr$36,720$39,581$36,42623,440
New Mexico$17.54/hr$36,470$39,551$35,7723,160
Nevada$18.96/hr$39,430$39,437$39,4301,650
Maryland$19.89/hr$41,380$39,424$39,5953,370
Arizona$19.07/hr$39,660$39,392$39,0337,170
Montana$17.86/hr$37,150$39,249$36,0722,290
Tennessee$17.10/hr$35,570$38,717$35,57010,680
Utah$18.36/hr$38,200$38,640$36,4615,610
Indiana$17.30/hr$35,980$38,551$34,93011,130
Missouri$16.78/hr$34,900$38,427$34,11613,130
Michigan$17.72/hr$36,870$38,318$35,54113,500
North Carolina$17.38/hr$36,140$38,312$35,14511,170
Virginia$18.22/hr$37,890$37,477$36,45711,170
Illinois$18.00/hr$37,440$37,454$35,72422,840
Pennsylvania$17.57/hr$36,540$37,450$35,41824,490
South Carolina$16.81/hr$34,960$37,290$34,3757,850
Idaho$17.11/hr$35,600$37,281$34,4873,650
Georgia$16.87/hr$35,090$36,442$33,8918,220
Texas$17.00/hr$35,360$36,431$35,36024,740
Kansas$15.36/hr$31,950$35,472$30,4557,570
Florida$17.43/hr$36,250$35,054$36,25025,100
Kentucky$15.17/hr$31,550$34,993$30,41411,540
Arkansas$14.54/hr$30,240$34,782$29,2376,530
Oklahoma$14.07/hr$29,270$33,321$28,36910,790
West Virginia$14.30/hr$29,740$33,229$28,9164,420
Mississippi$13.17/hr$27,390$31,500$26,2866,420
Alabama$13.04/hr$27,120$30,533$25,9548,780
Louisiana$12.26/hr$25,490$28,896$25,1005,740
Guam$17.09/hr$35,540Not publishedNot published100
Virgin Islands$14.64/hr$30,440Not publishedNot published110
Puerto Rico$12.62/hr$26,260Not publishedNot published7,000

National median for comparison: $37,450. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$37,450/year

$18.01/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$21,630$59,200

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

48%Moderate exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

Both methods agree closely.

Method 1 — ability mix45%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content52%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +3% between 2025 and 2035, with about 62,900 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Monitor and record food temperatures to ensure food safety.
  • Cook foodstuffs according to menus, special dietary or nutritional restrictions, or numbers of portions to be served.
  • Rotate and store food supplies.
  • Wash pots, pans, dishes, utensils, or other cooking equipment.
  • Apportion and serve food to facility residents, employees, or patrons.
  • Clean and inspect galley equipment, kitchen appliances, and work areas to ensure cleanliness and functional operation.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where cooks, institution and cafeteria move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by RDNE Stock project.