Fast Food and Counter Workers pay in the United States

Goes furthest in California
·Food Preparation and Serving·
3.9M jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$15.00/hr median
3,854,050 employed
+6% to 2035
35% AI exposure
No formal educational credential
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table. May take payment. May prepare food and beverages.

Where the money actually goes furthest

California pays the most both before and after cost of living — $42,280, worth $38,186 once local prices are counted.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Fast Food and Counter Workers by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
California$20.33/hr$42,280$38,186$41,427449,840
Vermont$17.32/hr$36,030$36,780$35,0576,830
Maine$16.69/hr$34,710$35,765$33,54317,250
Washington$18.13/hr$37,710$35,239$37,71094,710
Colorado$17.44/hr$36,270$35,196$35,34982,010
Connecticut$17.01/hr$35,380$34,147$34,03735,720
District of Columbia$18.00/hr$37,430$34,058$36,2605,500
Arizona$16.46/hr$34,230$33,998$33,73977,210
Illinois$16.30/hr$33,910$33,923$32,368127,590
Oregon$16.85/hr$35,050$33,910$32,52459,920
Massachusetts$17.24/hr$35,850$33,897$34,05785,810
North Dakota$14.46/hr$30,080$33,812$30,08011,470
Missouri$14.61/hr$30,390$33,461$29,81829,360
South Dakota$14.18/hr$29,490$33,288$29,49015,150
New York$16.95/hr$35,250$32,663$33,916168,620
Alaska$16.00/hr$33,280$32,512$33,2805,900
Iowa$13.65/hr$28,390$32,349$27,86540,290
Nebraska$13.94/hr$29,000$32,186$28,31530,060
Maryland$16.18/hr$33,660$32,069$32,24149,380
Hawaii$16.95/hr$35,250$32,060$33,92524,130
Nevada$15.36/hr$31,950$31,956$31,95045,850
Minnesota$15.08/hr$31,370$31,808$30,47158,970
New Jersey$16.42/hr$34,150$31,384$33,62293,730
Delaware$15.05/hr$31,300$31,359$30,12913,310
New Mexico$13.80/hr$28,700$31,124$28,33128,250
Indiana$13.84/hr$28,790$30,847$27,95697,290
Rhode Island$15.14/hr$31,490$30,788$30,70413,310
Montana$13.98/hr$29,090$30,734$28,40814,960
Ohio$13.67/hr$28,430$30,645$28,364163,560
Kansas$13.26/hr$27,580$30,620$26,32947,140
Wisconsin$13.75/hr$28,600$30,393$28,05567,750
New Hampshire$15.19/hr$31,590$30,325$31,59014,540
Idaho$13.91/hr$28,940$30,306$28,17925,810
North Carolina$13.74/hr$28,570$30,287$27,89792,230
Arkansas$12.62/hr$26,250$30,193$25,40335,660
Kentucky$13.04/hr$27,130$30,090$26,17141,860
Michigan$13.91/hr$28,930$30,066$27,938103,130
Wyoming$13.40/hr$27,860$30,057$27,8607,060
Tennessee$13.21/hr$27,470$29,900$27,47090,690
Virginia$14.48/hr$30,110$29,782$29,124104,460
South Carolina$13.23/hr$27,520$29,354$27,23965,070
Pennsylvania$13.74/hr$28,570$29,281$27,692142,220
West Virginia$12.54/hr$26,070$29,128$25,3686,240
Utah$13.78/hr$28,670$29,000$27,36552,340
Texas$13.34/hr$27,740$28,580$27,740460,530
Florida$13.98/hr$29,080$28,121$29,080235,400
Georgia$12.94/hr$26,920$27,957$26,145145,030
Alabama$11.40/hr$23,700$26,683$22,70541,460
Oklahoma$11.27/hr$23,430$26,673$22,80752,520
Mississippi$10.87/hr$22,610$26,003$21,71631,220
Louisiana$10.96/hr$22,800$25,847$22,49145,720
Virgin Islands$11.74/hr$24,410Not publishedNot published840
Puerto Rico$10.59/hr$22,030Not publishedNot published26,440
Guam$9.99/hr$20,770Not publishedNot published1,130

National median for comparison: $31,200. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$31,200/year

$15.00/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$20,640$44,970

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

35%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods broadly agree.

Method 1 — ability mix43%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content26%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +6% between 2025 and 2035, with about 827,400 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Clean or sanitize work areas, utensils, or equipment.
  • Receive and process customer payments.
  • Prepare or serve hot or cold beverages, such as coffee, espresso drinks, blended coffees, or teas.
  • Take customer orders and convey them to other employees for preparation.
  • Prepare or serve menu items, such as sandwiches or salads.
  • Clean service or seating areas.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where fast food and counter workers move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by Willians Huerta.