Construction Laborers pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Hawaii
·Construction and Extraction·
1.1M jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$22.66/hr median
1,096,780 employed
+7% to 2035
27% AI exposure
No formal educational credential
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris, and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers.

Where the money actually goes furthest

Hawaii pays the most both before and after cost of living — $77,110, worth $70,131 once local prices are counted.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Construction Laborers by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Hawaii$37.07/hr$77,110$70,131$72,6924,580
Missouri$27.28/hr$56,730$62,464$54,92017,050
Minnesota$28.97/hr$60,260$61,103$57,62528,530
Illinois$29.18/hr$60,690$60,714$57,82335,940
Ohio$26.96/hr$56,080$60,450$55,25431,910
Massachusetts$30.48/hr$63,390$59,937$60,22016,210
Wisconsin$26.97/hr$56,100$59,617$54,22420,330
New Jersey$30.80/hr$64,060$58,873$62,01323,590
Alaska$27.91/hr$58,060$56,721$58,0603,690
Connecticut$28.03/hr$58,290$56,259$55,8347,360
Rhode Island$27.52/hr$57,240$55,964$55,4892,110
Iowa$23.31/hr$48,490$55,252$47,20213,780
North Dakota$23.59/hr$49,070$55,159$49,0705,050
California$28.98/hr$60,270$54,434$58,40888,240
Washington$27.75/hr$57,720$53,938$57,72025,060
Indiana$24.07/hr$50,070$53,648$48,59728,600
Montana$23.96/hr$49,830$52,646$48,0044,590
Nebraska$22.72/hr$47,260$52,452$45,7128,530
New York$26.89/hr$55,930$51,825$53,45852,090
South Dakota$21.98/hr$45,710$51,597$45,7101,780
Michigan$23.84/hr$49,590$51,538$47,72028,490
Kentucky$21.98/hr$45,710$50,698$44,00813,280
Pennsylvania$23.75/hr$49,400$50,630$47,88335,920
Kansas$21.56/hr$44,840$49,783$42,6269,990
Wyoming$22.13/hr$46,030$49,660$46,0303,350
Vermont$23.36/hr$48,580$49,591$47,1871,430
Oregon$24.45/hr$50,860$49,206$46,95012,620
Idaho$22.57/hr$46,940$49,156$45,22510,850
Nevada$23.55/hr$48,990$48,999$48,99011,890
Tennessee$21.64/hr$45,000$48,982$45,00026,250
New Hampshire$24.03/hr$49,980$47,979$49,9804,330
Maine$22.32/hr$46,430$47,841$44,5363,960
West Virginia$20.51/hr$42,670$47,675$41,3856,620
North Carolina$21.50/hr$44,720$47,408$43,36135,620
Utah$22.38/hr$46,550$47,086$44,43120,950
Colorado$23.03/hr$47,900$46,482$46,48418,680
Arizona$22.40/hr$46,590$46,275$45,79037,630
South Carolina$20.65/hr$42,940$45,802$41,86019,620
Delaware$21.90/hr$45,550$45,636$43,5883,240
District of Columbia$24.05/hr$50,020$45,514$48,0942,090
Oklahoma$18.92/hr$39,360$44,808$37,98013,710
Maryland$22.58/hr$46,960$44,740$44,91020,920
Mississippi$18.13/hr$37,710$43,369$36,1518,800
Louisiana$18.38/hr$38,230$43,339$37,45822,100
Arkansas$18.09/hr$37,630$43,282$36,33910,650
Virginia$20.94/hr$43,560$43,086$41,80125,830
Florida$21.17/hr$44,030$42,578$44,03087,040
Texas$19.53/hr$40,620$41,850$40,620123,250
New Mexico$18.46/hr$38,400$41,644$37,61112,470
Alabama$17.74/hr$36,900$41,544$35,24518,400
Georgia$18.74/hr$38,990$40,492$37,58927,800
Virgin Islands$20.29/hr$42,200Not publishedNot published370
Guam$14.14/hr$29,410Not publishedNot published800
Puerto Rico$11.67/hr$24,270Not publishedNot published9,820

National median for comparison: $47,120. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$47,120/year

$22.66/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$22,690$95,240

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

27%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods broadly agree.

Method 1 — ability mix39%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content15%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +7% between 2025 and 2035, with about 120,000 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.
  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.
  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.
  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.
  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.
  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where construction laborers move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by Purvesh Photography.