Maintenance and Repair Workers, General pay in the United States

Goes furthest in Minnesota
·Installation and Repair·
1.5M jobs
Figures from US Bureau of Labor StatisticsOccupational Employment and Wage Statistics
$23.84/hr median
1,529,700 employed
+4% to 2035
25% AI exposure
High school diploma or equivalent
54 states reported
and more...

What this work is

Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.

Where the money actually goes furthest

District of Columbia pays the highest headline figure at $60,310. Adjusted for what things cost there it is worth $54,877 — less than Minnesota, where $59,200 is worth $60,028.

Pay by state

54 states and territories publish a median for this occupation. Switch the ranking to see how much the order changes.

Adjusted for what things cost in that state.

Median pay for Maintenance and Repair Workers, General by state, ranked by what it is worth locally
StateHourlyAnnualWorth locallyAfter state taxJobs
Minnesota$28.46/hr$59,200$60,028$56,63729,660
Iowa$25.08/hr$52,160$59,434$50,73216,500
Wisconsin$26.83/hr$55,810$59,309$53,94930,880
Alaska$28.97/hr$60,270$58,880$60,2704,590
Ohio$25.68/hr$53,420$57,583$52,66764,770
Illinois$27.27/hr$56,720$56,742$54,04966,600
Vermont$26.69/hr$55,510$56,665$53,7832,610
Nebraska$24.38/hr$50,700$56,270$48,9739,850
North Dakota$23.96/hr$49,840$56,025$49,8403,300
Connecticut$27.70/hr$57,620$55,612$55,20011,700
Washington$28.44/hr$59,160$55,284$59,16032,450
Massachusetts$28.04/hr$58,320$55,143$55,40429,830
District of Columbia$29.00/hr$60,310$54,877$57,7384,860
South Dakota$23.13/hr$48,100$54,295$48,1003,450
New York$27.79/hr$57,790$53,548$55,216119,650
Indiana$23.99/hr$49,890$53,455$48,42334,480
Missouri$23.26/hr$48,370$53,259$46,95331,180
Hawaii$27.86/hr$57,960$52,714$54,9988,030
Oregon$26.13/hr$54,350$52,583$50,13516,160
Kansas$22.70/hr$47,210$52,414$44,86412,730
Nevada$25.17/hr$52,360$52,370$52,36016,520
Kentucky$22.50/hr$46,810$51,918$45,06422,190
Wyoming$23.03/hr$47,900$51,677$47,9003,920
California$27.41/hr$57,000$51,481$55,334143,060
Tennessee$22.71/hr$47,240$51,420$47,24035,790
South Carolina$23.02/hr$47,880$51,072$46,49428,020
Utah$24.26/hr$50,450$51,031$48,15416,090
Mississippi$21.32/hr$44,350$51,006$42,49914,550
Maine$23.76/hr$49,430$50,932$47,3335,820
North Carolina$23.03/hr$47,910$50,789$46,41543,440
New Hampshire$25.40/hr$52,830$50,715$52,8305,780
Pennsylvania$23.70/hr$49,290$50,517$47,77655,590
Idaho$23.17/hr$48,190$50,466$46,4098,200
New Jersey$26.35/hr$54,810$50,372$53,27437,350
Delaware$24.11/hr$50,150$50,245$47,9333,310
Arkansas$20.87/hr$43,400$49,919$41,88412,410
Louisiana$21.13/hr$43,960$49,835$43,01621,490
Rhode Island$24.47/hr$50,900$49,765$49,3864,500
Colorado$24.65/hr$51,280$49,762$49,72122,960
New Mexico$22.00/hr$45,760$49,625$44,6259,320
Montana$22.54/hr$46,870$49,519$45,2195,420
Georgia$22.92/hr$47,680$49,517$45,82848,430
Michigan$22.87/hr$47,580$49,449$45,79539,490
Alabama$20.97/hr$43,630$49,121$41,63816,660
Maryland$24.76/hr$51,490$49,056$49,22423,730
Virginia$23.79/hr$49,470$48,931$47,37134,540
Oklahoma$20.55/hr$42,750$48,668$41,20918,670
Texas$22.44/hr$46,670$48,083$46,670140,580
Arizona$22.90/hr$47,620$47,298$46,79439,000
Florida$22.15/hr$46,060$44,541$46,060111,530
West Virginia$18.70/hr$38,890$43,452$37,7618,060
Virgin Islands$18.68/hr$38,850Not publishedNot published700
Guam$14.64/hr$30,450Not publishedNot published1,240
Puerto Rico$11.16/hr$23,220Not publishedNot published12,560

National median for comparison: $49,590. “Worth locally” divides pay by the area’s price level, so a figure above the headline means money goes further there than the US average.

$49,590/year

$23.84/hr an hour, national median

Across the states

$21,850$76,210

25th to 75th percentile, lowest and highest state

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How much of this job could software do?

25%Low exposure
Hands, places, peopleLanguage and information

The two methods disagree — treat any single figure for this job with caution.

Method 1 — ability mix42%

Cognitive share of O*NET ability importance (element families 1.A.1–1.A.4), O*NET 31.0

Method 2 — task content7%

Importance-weighted share of O*NET tasks classed as language or information work, O*NET 31.0

What this does and does not mean

Exposure means a model could plausibly do a meaningful share of the tasks in this job. It is not a forecast that the job disappears, and it says nothing about whether any employer will actually automate it.

For what the labour market expects, the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects employment in this occupation to change by +4% between 2025 and 2035, with about 148,700 openings a year.

Which parts are exposed

  • Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
  • Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
  • Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
  • Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
  • Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
  • Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency.

Amber marks language and information work. Green marks tasks that need a person in a place.

Where maintenance and repair workers, general move next

Occupations that share most of this one’s skills, with the pay difference and the change in AI exposure.

Location

San Diego, CA, United States of America (SAN-San Diego Intl.)

Photograph by cottonbro studio.