Javascript Developer Interview Preparation

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Javascript Developer Interview Prep

1 Free Guide Here

Read this free guide below with common Javascript Developer interview questions

2 Mock Video Interview

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3 Evaluation

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Expert Tip

Dress Professionally

Regardless of the company culture, it's important to dress professionally for the interview. When in doubt, it's better to be overdressed than underdressed.

Top 20 Javascript Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Javascript is an essential programming language for developing interactive, user-friendly websites. A skilled Javascript developer can create dynamic web pages that respond to user inputs, and make your website stand out in a crowded online marketplace. If you're planning on interviewing a Javascript developer, here are 20 questions to help you gauge their expertise in the job.

1. What is Javascript, and why is it used?

Javascript is a scripting language used to build interactive and dynamic web pages. It allows developers to create rich user interfaces, animations, client-side validation, and handle events. It is widely used for web development, and it is the only language that runs natively in web browsers, meaning that it doesn't need to be compiled to be executed.

2. What are the new features introduced in ES6?

ES6, also known as ECMAScript 2015, is the latest version of Javascript that introduced several new features, including:

  • Arrow functions
  • Let and const keywords
  • Template literals
  • Class syntax
  • Object destructuring
  • Default parameters
  • Spread operators
  • Promises and async/await

3. What is the difference between let, const, and var?

The let keyword declares a variable that can be reassigned, while const declares a variable that cannot be reassigned. Var declares a variable globally or locally to a function, while let and const declare variables only in the block scope.

4. What are callbacks?

Callbacks are functions that are passed as arguments to other functions and are executed later, usually after some asynchronous operation finishes.

5. What are closures?

Closures are functions that have access to variables in their lexical scope, even when they're called outside that scope.

6. What is the difference between null and undefined?

Null is a value that represents no value or an empty state intentionally assigned by the developer, while undefined is a value assigned automatically by Javascript to indicate that a variable hasn't been assigned a value.

7. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous programming?

Synchronous programming executes code in a sequential order, blocking until a function finishes executing, while asynchronous programming allows code to run concurrently and doesn't block other code from running.

8. What is hoisting?

Hoisting is a feature in Javascript where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their respective scopes, allowing them to be accessed before they're declared.

9. What is event bubbling?

Event bubbling is a feature in Javascript where events travel up the DOM tree from the target element to the parent elements until it reaches the document object.

10. What is event capturing?

Event capturing is the opposite of event bubbling, where events are fired from the uppermost ancestor and travels down the DOM tree to the target element.

11. What is the difference between event.preventDefault and event.stopPropagation?

Event.preventDefault stops the default behaviour of an event, while event.stopPropagation prevents an event from propagating up the DOM tree.

12. What are the different ways to create objects in Javascript?

There are several ways to create objects in Javascript, including:

  • Factory functions
  • Constructors
  • Classes (ES6)
  • Object.create()

13. What is a Promise?

A Promise is a way to handle asynchronous operations and perform actions based on their results. It represents a value that may not be available yet but will eventually be resolved.

14. What is async/await?

Async/await is a syntax that allows functions to wait for a Promise to resolve before continuing its execution. It makes asynchronous code look and behave like synchronous code, making it easier to read and write.

15. What are template literals?

Template literals allow developers to include variables or expressions in a string literal by wrapping them with ${}.

16. What is the difference between native and third-party Javascript libraries?

Native libraries are built into Javascript and provide core functionalities, while third-party libraries are created by external developers and offer optional functionalities to make development easier and faster.

17. What are the advantages of using Javascript libraries and frameworks?

Using libraries and frameworks make development faster and less prone to errors, standardized, and provides support for cross-browser compatibility.

18. What is the difference between client-side and server-side scripting?

Client-side scripting runs on the client-side (browser), while server-side scripting runs on the server-side (web server).

19. What are the best practices for writing efficient and secure Javascript code?

Some of the best practices for writing efficient and secure Javascript code include:

  • Using strict mode
  • Using const or let to declare variables and avoid global variables
  • Avoiding eval, with statements, and other security issues
  • Minimizing DOM manipulation
  • Using feature detection instead of user-agent sniffing

20. How do you debug Javascript code?

Debugging Javascript code can be done using the console, console.log(), breakpoints, and debugger statements.

These are some of the fundamental questions that you can ask a Javascript developer during the interview process. It is essential to assess the candidate's skills, experience, and knowledge of the language to ensure that they are the right fit for your organization.


How to Prepare for Javascript Developer Interview

As a Javascript developer, it is essential to be well-prepared for interviews to land your dream job. Here are some tips to help you prepare for a Javascript developer interview:

1. Brush up on your basics

  • Make sure you have a clear understanding of fundamental programming concepts including loops, conditional statements, functions, and object-oriented programming. Ace these basics, and you will be able to move onto more complex topics with more ease.
  • 2. Stay current with Javascript updates

  • Javascript is constantly evolving with new updates and versions. It is essential to stay updated with the latest changes in Javascript so that you can answer interview questions related to them with confidence. Keep practicing and experimenting with new features and tools of Javascript.
  • 3. Get acquainted with popular Javascript frameworks and libraries

  • Many companies use popular Javascript libraries such as React, Angular, and Vue. It is a good idea to be familiar with these popular libraries and frameworks so that you can answer relevant interview questions with ease.
  • 4. Solve coding challenges and practice regularly

  • One of the best ways to prepare yourself for an interview is to solve coding challenges regularly. This will help improve your coding skills and enable you to think on your feet when faced with coding problems during the interview.
  • 5. Prepare for Behavioral Questions

  • In addition to technical questions, you will also likely face behavioral interview questions. These questions focus on your past work experiences, problem-solving abilities, teamwork and communication skills. You should prepare and practice answering these questions to illustrate your interpersonal strengths and relevant behavioral attributes.
  • 6. Research company and position of interview

  • Before going for the interview, learn as much about the company and position as possible. This includes the technology stack that they use and the job responsibilities specific to the position. This information will help you to present yourself in a better and informed manner in front of the interviewer.
  • By following these tips, you can improve your chances of acing the Javascript Developer interview and landing your dream job. Remember to showcase your skills, experience and enthusiasm towards Javascript development and the position being applied for.

    Common Interview Mistake

    Failing to Make Eye Contact

    Lack of eye contact can be interpreted as a lack of confidence or disinterest. Try to maintain regular, but natural, eye contact during the interview to show engagement.